What’s Going on in Private Credit?
oaktreecapital.com · 2026-04-09 · tier T2
Source: Memo · oaktreecapital.com dated 2026-04-09. Auto-generated factual summary. Not investment advice. Verify before acting.
Howard Marks examines how direct lending evolved from a post-2008 solution into a $2 trillion market exhibiting classic bubble characteristics: newness, early success attracting envy-driven capital, lowered underwriting standards, and eventual disillusionment. He traces credit market innovations from the 1970s through the 2020s, then applies historical bubble patterns to direct lending's current troubles. Software debt—now 20-30% of direct lending portfolios—faces disruption from AI advances, triggering redemption requests in public vehicles and exposing liquidity constraints. Marks contrasts Oaktree's disciplined approach (direct lending under 20% of credit assets, minimal software exposure, 80% institutional capital) with peers' aggressive growth. He argues private equity returns have depended heavily on declining interest rates; rising rates since 2022 have reduced portfolio company profitability, slowed exits, and pressured distributions. Marks concludes that lenders with rigorous underwriting will survive; others face margin-of-safety erosion, especially in junior tranches.
Citations · 6
“In the last 15 years, something like $2 trillion of direct loans has been made. (The whole private credit sector was only about $150 billion 20 years ago.)”
p#47 · confidence 95%
“Hundreds of investment firms offered their services in direct lending, the vast majority of which entered the private credit market after the end of the Global Financial Crisis, meaning they'd never been tested in rough times.”
p#44 · confidence 95%
“MSCI estimates that between 2022 and Q3 2025, an index of U.S. private equity funds saw annualized returns of 5.8%, compared to 11.6% for the S&P 500.”
p#125 · confidence 95%
“direct lending is only around 20% of Oaktree's investments in performing credit and less than 15% of our overall assets under management.”
p#105 · confidence 95%
“in November 2025, Anthropic released a powerful new model for coding, followed in late January by the release of 11 "plug-ins" to automate tasks in a number of fields. It seems a cognitive tipping point was reached in the first days of February.”
p#66 · confidence 92%
“the representation of software debt in the U.S. sub-investment grade credit markets to roughly the following proportions: High yield bonds 4-5%, Broadly syndicated loans 10-15%, Direct lending 20-30%”
p#57 · confidence 95%
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Howard Marks
Oaktree memos · cycles and risk-first investing
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