Tariffs: Making the U.S. Exceptional, but Not in a Good Way (Ben Inker and John Pease)
gmo.com · 2025-04-01 · tier T1
Source: Letter · gmo.com dated 2025-04-01. Auto-generated factual summary. Not investment advice. Verify before acting.
GMO's Marks and team analyze tariff impacts across currencies, equities, and credit. They argue policy uncertainty itself—forcing companies to defer investments and reassess returns—may prove more damaging than tariffs alone. On currencies, unilateral 25% tariffs should strengthen the dollar ~8% short-term; retaliation cuts that to ~4%. U.S. equities face dual pressure: higher input costs and weaker export demand. Oligopolistic firms (Apple, autos) face permanent margin compression; competitive industries may recover after weak players exit. High-yield spreads at the 15th percentile fail to compensate for elevated bankruptcy risk in a tariff-induced downturn. GMO favors non-U.S. equities and value stocks over U.S. growth, and prefers government bonds to corporate credit.
Citations · 6
“corporations are likely to invest less than they otherwise would... when corporations are less confident in the return on existing investments, they're more likely to turn down new ones.”
p#6 · confidence 95%
“we estimate that the U.S. dollar should appreciate by roughly one third of the tariff (e.g., 8% for a 25% tariff) versus a trade-weighted basket.”
p#18 · confidence 95%
“in the short-term we should expect consumers to absorb about 80% of the tariff (through price increases) and producers to absorb the rest, leading to both lower sales and lower profit margins.”
p#28 · confidence 95%
“In an oligopolistic market... a dent to those profits does not engender any exits from the industry... it is almost certainly going to face a prolonged hit to its bottom line.”
p#30 · confidence 93%
“Today's spreads are tight. This is especially true of U.S. high yield, where spreads are trading at the 15th percentile... At current spreads (or anything close to them), our advice is simple: avoid U.S. high yield credit.”
p#37 · confidence 94%
“Under broad 25% tariffs, we should expect extreme shocks to the GDP of Canada and Mexico (5% and 7%, respectively). We should also expect a very unpleasant jolt to the U.S. economy (of over 2% of GDP)”
p#23 · confidence 95%
Follow this investor
Jeremy Grantham
GMO quarterly · market valuations and climate
More from Jeremy Grantham
Browse all →- Jeremy GranthamLetter to the Investment Committee on Private Equity (Ben Inker)
Letter
· FY2026
GMO warns that private equity portfolios face concentrated risks in low-quality, highly leveraged software companies with deteriorating manager performance persistence.
Original on gmo.com ↗2026-05-21
- Jeremy GranthamWhat Barbarians Like to Take Private (Ben Inker and John Pease)
Letter
· FY2026
GMO warns that private equity portfolios face concentrated risks in low-quality, highly leveraged software companies with deteriorating manager performance persistence.
Original on gmo.com ↗
Summarized by DailySharpe AI