(So) What If You Miss the Market’s N Best Days?
aqr.com · 2025-06-05 · tier T2
Source: Memo · aqr.com dated 2025-06-05. Auto-generated factual summary. Not investment advice. Verify before acting.
An investor revisited a 1999 paper rejected by the Financial Analysts Journal for claiming a widely-cited argument against market timing is fundamentally flawed. The rejected paper argued that the common refrain—"you only have to miss the N best days to ruin long-term returns"—is logically incoherent because the same math produces an equally absurd counter-argument: missing the worst N days would justify market timing. The investor contends the argument persists today despite being "very dumb" and "obviously silly." The core problem: the exercise assumes an investor perfectly times the market to exit before the best days and re-enter after—a presciently incompetent strategy that would indeed be disastrous. But the same logic applied symmetrically (missing worst days instead) would argue for timing the market, revealing the framework as useless for either position. The investor's 1999 analysis, tested out-of-sample over 25 years, held up well, showing results align with what normal distribution assumptions would predict. The investor argues the real case against market timing is straightforward: most investors lack the skill to execute it successfully, and random deviations from a diversified portfolio are harmful. Rather than rely on the flawed "missing best days" framing, advocates should make this honest argument instead. The investor calls on practitioners still promoting the discredited logic to stop and respect their audience by using sound reasoning.
Citations · 6
“A mere 25+ years ago, I submitted a paper to the Financial Analysts Journal. It debunked a common argument against timing the market.”
p#1 · confidence 95%
“The stated reason was "everyone knows what you're saying already, and nobody really believes the bad argument."”
p#3 · confidence 95%
“even today this very silly reason for avoiding market timing is being promoted here and here and here and here and here and here and here and here by many who should know better.”
p#4 · confidence 95%
“if you time the market and all you ever do is N times sell all your stocks and go to cash for a day, and precisely the next day, one the best days ever in market history occurs, then that would be bad.”
p#6 · confidence 90%
“Dan did the out-of-sample test (and extended the results to the near-present using the more common daily, rather than monthly, frequency). It turns out that the 1999 paper held up amazingly well over the next quarter century.”
p#5 · confidence 90%
“the reason to avoid it is that you're likely bad at it and doing it without skill is actually harmful, as you are randomly deviating from a properly diversified portfolio.”
p#8 · confidence 95%
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Cliff Asness
AQR Perspectives · quant value and factor investing
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