Letter to Shareholders in the 2024 Annual Report
pershingsquareholdings.com · 2025-03-14 · tier T1
Source: Letter · pershingsquareholdings.com dated 2025-03-14. Auto-generated factual summary. Not investment advice. Verify before acting.
Pershing Square Holdings generated 10.2% NAV performance in 2024, though total shareholder return fell to 8.3% due to widening discount to NAV, largely reflecting postponement of the Pershing Square USA IPO. Over 21 years since inception, Day One Investors have compounded NAV returns at 15.9% annually versus 10.0% for the S&P 500, translating to cumulative NAV gains of 2,172% versus 654%. Ackman argued that stock price volatility is often an unreliable indicator of underlying business performance, particularly for the high-quality growth companies Pershing Square owns. He attributed market swings to short-term capital flows—including index fund ownership removing stock from public float and leveraged "pod shops" with limited volatility tolerance—rather than deterioration in company fundamentals. The manager emphasized that understanding when negative signals reflect future business issues versus temporary market dislocations is a core competitive advantage. The firm initiated new positions in Uber Technologies and expanded Brookfield Corporation holdings. Ackman argued Uber's valuation had compressed due to misplaced concerns about autonomous vehicle threats, noting that AV commercialization faces material barriers and that Uber's dynamic marketplace model—capable of flexibly deploying human drivers during peak demand—creates a durable competitive moat. He also highlighted Brookfield as a complex but undervalued holding company with exposure to high-quality asset management and infrastructure businesses. Pershing Square sold a 10% stake in its parent entity to outside investors for $1.05 billion and established an independent board, steps toward making the firm a perpetual enterprise. The firm waived remaining IPO fees and modified fee structures to reduce PSH's incentive fees as non-PSH assets grow, with a long-term goal of eliminating PSH incentive fees entirely.
Citations · 6
“In 2024, Pershing Square Holdings generated solid but not spectacular NAV performance of 10.2%, and a 8.3% total shareholder return because of the widening of PSH's discount to NAV”
p#2 · confidence 95%
“Many investors interpret stock price volatility as an important measure of underlying business performance even though it is an unreliable indicator.”
p#11 · confidence 92%
“The combination of a seemingly unending increase in index fund ownership – which removes a large amount of stock from the public float – and the growing amount of capital managed by so-called "pod shops" – which use large amounts of leverage and have limited tolerance for volatility – accentuates stock price volatility”
p#10 · confidence 90%
“Last year, we sold a 10% primary interest in Pershing Square Holdco, L.P., a newly formed parent entity to Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. (PSCM), to a group of sophisticated investors including institutions, family offices, and alternative asset company founders, for $1.05 billion. We also established an independent board comprised of our new investors and independent directors.”
p#18 · confidence 95%
“Day One Investors have grown their equity investment at a 15.9% compounded annual NAV return over the last 21 years, compared with a 10.0% return had they invested in the S&P 500 over the same period. With the magic of compounding, our 15.9% compound annual NAV return translates into a cumulative total NAV return since inception of 2,172% versus 654% for the S&P 500”
p#1 · confidence 95%
“In recent quarters, Uber's share price declined as the market became concerned about the future state of ridesharing in the context of autonomous vehicles. While this theoretical risk is mainly applicable to Uber's US ridesharing business (approximately ~25% of Uber's gross bookings value), it has had the effect of significantly compressing Uber's valuation multiple”
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Bill Ackman
Pershing Square · concentrated equity activism
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Ackman argued market volatility from leveraged traders creates opportunities to buy high-quality mega-cap companies at bargain prices, and outlined a plan to privatize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
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